I don't just adore C. Hope Clark because she published my article
"Writing for Lou Grant and those dark suits" this week. I adore her because she's the founder and editor of
http://www.fundsforwriters.com/, a site and e-newsletter which comes to my inbox every week, helping me find new markets. She is a wealth of information. I adore her even more because she took some time to answer my questions about writing, growing a readership of over 28,000, finding an agent and the steady work it takes to make it.
FundsforWriters.com is an online resource for writers seeking grants, contests, markets or jobs. The nine-year-old site has almost
a million hits per month and has received the Writer’s Digest
101 Best Web Sites for Writers designation for each of its nine years of existence. Hope’s newsletters reach over 28,000 readers. She’s published nonfiction in commercial magazines and websites. She also writes mystery fiction, and her Carolina Slade series is in the hands of an agent, making the rounds of New York publishers. The highlight of her career, she says, will be publishing that series and proving how diligence and practice can pay for writers.
Q: Thank you for joining us, Hope! It is a pleasure to have you on my blog. Can you tell me a little bit about how you started FFW? And how you have nurtured it, so that it's grown to 28,000 readers?
Slow and steady wins the race, is my mantra. I started FundsforWriters almost ten years ago after speaking to a writer's group in Georgia. I was writing short articles online and doing book reviews back when Internet writing was brand new, and some writers were afraid of it. My talk morphed into how to make a living as a writer. Since I was then a grant and loan specialist with the federal government, I had some ideas that many thought unique. Emails started pouring in, so I created a newsletter to avoid repeating myself so many times each day. Once it hit 1000 members a couple months later, I realized I had a tiger by the tail, and I needed to take this FundsforWriters stuff seriously.
To keep it alive, I write from my heart and soul. I write sincerely, talking about what I perceive are issues, lessons to be learned and flaws in creating a writing career. People love the kick-your-butt approach I often take. Many love the no-nonsense website. I've always adored people who got to the point quick, so that's what I deliver. Staying current and providing a consistent delivery is the key, in my opinion. Being selected by Writer's Digest as a "101 Best Websites for Writers" for nine years has helped as well. I still love doing it, and I think that comes across to the readers.
Q:What's your top recommendations/advice for non-fiction writers trying to find legitimate, paying markets (in addition to FFW of course)?
Subscribe to
Writersmarket.com or buy the book as a starting point. Subscribe to newsletters that post writers guidelines, like FundsforWriters. Go to the bookstore or library and devour magazines, to include the mastheads. Study the ads to know the readership being channelled. Note the flavor and voice in each publication. Don't just whip off a piece and shoot it to an editor without understanding the publication. I purchase articles for FundsforWriters, and I can easily tell when someone hasn't read the newsletter.
Be careful of the writer mills. They are the ones that promise to pay you per click, or pay pennies with promises that ad revenue and clicks will amount to an income. If a publication is easy to submit to and receive acceptance like these mills, it isn't worth having on your resume, because seasoned folks in the business recognize them for what they are. You only have one reputation.
I strongly suggest trade magazines to entering nonfiction writers. They are easy to correspond with, the competition is easier than the national glossies, and they are heavy into interviews and reviews, which are a great way to break into the business and learn how mags work. The pay runs $100-$400, usually.
Q: What's your advice for fiction writers trying to get published?
Read a lot! I have a mindset on fiction writing: write ten times more words than you keep, read ten times more words than you write. Fiction takes more practice, in my opinion, than nonfiction. It's more difficult to write to me. Some think the other way around. But competition is much stiffer for fiction writers. Fiction writers need to practice and practice without publishing. Writer's critique groups are much more important to fiction writers. In nonfiction you need a voice and easy style to make a clean delivery. In fiction, you need that and great characters, plot and setting. It's more complicated, and the more a fiction writer studies the craft through the eyes of those who have preceded him, the better he becomes. It's almost osmosis. Your eye and mind begin to recognize good and bad writing, a well developed plot or a rounded character.
Then once you feel you've become rather skilled (and that doesn't mean two weeks of writing), pitch your shorts to magazines and your novels to publishers/agents. Be prepared to edit them over and over. Be excited at editing them. When someone cares enough to say it needs editing but they still show an interest, jump all over those edits and be grateful.
But fiction takes a long time to turn into money. You can pitch a trade or online site and earn a clip in a matter of days. Fiction writers must be method artists -willing to take their time to perfect the craft.
Q: Would you recommend finding an agent? If so, what is the best approach?
Absolutely. I'm still not crazy about self-pubbed fiction. Sorry. There needs to be an editing process and professional eyes on a manuscript. And I believe an agent can aid a writer's efforts. An agent also is a barometer on how well your book is written. Some preach that conferences are the best places to find agents. I don't agree. I've been to enough conferences to see agents darting around, keeping appointments, and I know they don't have the time to seriously consider a writer. Most of them have a standard mantra of "send me a query and the first three chapters" to avoid a debate. You are pitching your writing. It doesn't matter what you say at a conference, the bottom line is that your writing has to speak well of you. I believe the best approach is a finely tuned query letter and highly polished synopsis. Study the agents you query. Know who they represent, what books they've contracted, what genre they prefer, where they live, what they like. Then personalize that query. It takes time and serious study and may take weeks to send out those queries, but it's worth it.
Q: How did you land your agent?
I studied agents like crazy. I had a spreadsheet indicating all the above items I mentioned. I even had a category called the ZINGER, which was the personal connection to that agent I needed to mention in the query. I sent out a dozen at a time, waited two weeks, then sent a dozen or more. Out of the first 40 agents I queried, I received responses from 39. I believe that was due to the professional query. Five agents requested and read the full manuscript. All rejected it, but with comments. So I stopped querying and did another compete edit on that manuscript, taking about nine months. Then I queried 32 more agents and landed one. I'd mentioned in the query that I was interested in mentoring teen readers like she did and explained my WritingKid newsletter. She'd also been a cop in an earlier life, and my novel is a mystery plus I'm married to a federal agent. Finding that connection is so important. We clicked as a result. I've helped her with her teen mentoring program as well. It's nice to have a partnership.
Q: Can you tell us a little bit about what you're working on now?
I'm editing Book Two of my Carolina Slade mystery novel series. Book One is being routed through various publishing houses by my agent. Book Two is written, but she asked me to shorten it 4000 words or so. I've started Book Three and have a general concept for Book Four. That's another lesson. After you finish one book and start querying it, start writing Book Two. My agent asked me about subsequent books in our first conversation. Luckily I had one written. But my mysteries are centered in agriculture, in rural areas. People don't realize there is agricultural crime and that the feds actually have a band of federal agents that investigate said crimes. I threw a lot of Southernisms in the work along with a bit of humor. It's fun.
Q: Who are some of your favorite writers, Hope?
Whoever I'm reading at the moment. I probably read about 30+ mystery novels a year. I like Lee Child, who's more of the thriller genre, Kathy Reichs (Bones TV show writer), Sue Grafton ( I have every book from A to T, some autographed), JA Konrath, Nevada Barr, Charlaine Harris (of Trueblood fame) and many more. I also like the lyrical phrasing of Jodi Picoult, and read her work periodically along with Pat Conroy. They help a writer learn how to write beautifully. But my tastes change with day's email. As I learn about a new mystery series, I have to grab a few copies. I love a series.
Thank you so much for joining us. You are such an inspiration to many of us when you arrive in our inbox each week! "Yay, new markets to try!"